Global Journalism Review

Reports Index

US military honoured in secret by UK

Antony Barnett, investigations editor of The Observer, London, reported on Sunday, June 18 2006, that UK government has been secretly awarding honours to senior figures in the US military and foreign businessmen with lucrative public sector contracts. The paper had obtained a Foreign Office list detailing all non-British citizens who have been awarded honours since 2003, and this is the first time the complete three-year dossier has been released.

The list shows that Riley Bechtel, billionaire head of the US-based Bechtel Corporation, which has won big transport and nuclear contracts in Britain and made a fortune from the Iraq war, was secretly awarded a CBE in 2003.

“This award has never been made public either by the British government or Bechtel.” Barnett writes.  At the time Jack Straw, now Leader of the House of Commons, was Foreign Secretary. Although there is no suggestion of any wrongdoing, questions are being asked about whether the Foreign Office kept the awards quiet for fear of a political backlash.

On releasing the information after prodding by a Liberal Democrat  MP,  the present Foreign Secretary, Margaret Beckett, said: “Honorary awards to citizens where Her Majesty the Queen is not head of state are not formally announced.”

The Queen approved Bechtel's honour for “services to UK-American commercial relations” on April 25, 2003, a week after the company won a £430million contract to rebuild Iraq's infrastructure after the invasion.

The award to one of America's wealthiest citizens, a man with intimate ties to the Republican administration, will reignite the row over the secretive honours process, says Barnett.

Under Straw,  the Foreign Office awarded honours to several senior US military personnel involved in the Iraq invasion, including the US military commander General Tommy Franks, known as “Mr Shock and Awe” for his role in devising the battle plan for the 2003 invasion; Vice-Admiral Timothy Keating, who was in charge of all maritime forces involved in Operation Iraqi Freedom; Rear Admiral Barry Costello, commander of the Third Fleet and Task Force 55 during the Iraq invasion; Lieutenant-Colonel Mark Childress; and General Tad Moseley, chief of staff to the US Air Force.

Barnett reports that Bechtel, who has a personal fortune of more than $3billion (£1.62bn), is 50th on America's rich list. The UK has awarded his company contracts for the London Underground, the upgrade of the west coast main line, the Channel Tunnel rail link and the Jubilee Line extension. Bechtel's nuclear subsidiary has received almost £30million to help set up the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority.

His contracts for US reconstruction work in Iraq have caused the most controversy. One of the firm's key board members is George Schultz, who was secretary of state under Ronald Reagan and who, as chairman of the Committee to Liberate Iraq, was one of the loudest cheerleaders for regime change.

The full list of awards to non-British citizens was disclosed only after Mrs Beckett agreed to place the details in the House of Commons Library following a series of parliamentary questions by the Liberal Democrat MP,  Norman Baker.

He told The Observer: “This shows that what matters in Tony Blair's Britain is those with power, money and a US accent. These awards are supposed to be for good works and those that have helped Britain. Instead it seems they are being handed out to those who have supported Blair's misguided policies at home and overseas.'”

A spokesman for the Foreign Office confirmed that Bechtel had been awarded a CBE, but said he could not give any details about the nomination process.

 

Iraq National Press Day

From the International Federation of Journalists, June 15 2006

 

A wave of support for journalists working in Iraq has come from journalists’ groups around the world who today, on Iraq National Press Day, launched an appeal for action to curb the violence against media staff which has claimed at least 130 lives in just three years. A statement from a global Committee for the Defence of Journalists in Iraq also highlights a worldwide humanitarian appeal to help the media victims of violence.
The statement, supported by the International Federation of Journalists, the Federation of Arab Journalists, the Iraqi Syndicat of Journalists and the Kurdistan Syndicat of Journalists, both affiliated to the IFJ, and released in Brussels and in Baghdad, says:
“Today, on the occasion of Iraqi National Press Day, more than 120 journalists’ leaders and leaders of unions and association of journalists and media staff across the world are joining together to salute the courage of journalists and media staff in Iraq and to draw the world’s attention to the media victims of a tragic conflict that has killed thousands with media staff among its targets.
“Since the invasion of
Iraq in 2003 at least 130 reporters, broadcasters and media support staff have been killed, often in horrifying circumstances. It is an unprecedented level of suffering that has added to the atmosphere of fear and uncertainty and profoundly undermines efforts in favour of peace and democracy.
“At least 101 journalists and media staff from all regions of
Iraq are among those killed. It is a catastrophe for press freedom on a scale not seen in any conflict in modern history.”
What can you do?
• Support calls on the newly-appointed Iraqi Government to provide enhanced security and protection for media personnel and for media organisations;
• Press governments engaged in military operations within the country to create the conditions for peace, remove all obstacles to the exercise of journalism and to investigate fully cases of violence against media in which their personnel have been involved.
• Donate to the international humanitarian appeal, launched today.
Cash support will be given to the families of the dead and also to the many hundreds of journalists and other who have been wounded, disabled or otherwise traumatised by the conflict with donations which are being channelled to the victims through the Iraqi Syndicate of Journalists and the Kurdistan Syndicate of Journalists.
“Please send contributions to Iraqi Journalists Appeal, IFJ Safety Fund, Fortis Bank, Rond-Point Schumann 10, 1040 Brussels. International account nr BE64 2100 7857 0052.”

For interviews call: 02 235 2200 or 0478258669

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Stop the presses! Late story for Arizona Star

 

One of the pleasures of consulting the web site of the Organisation of News Ombudsmen is the variety of newspapers in its membership.   The reader’s advocate of the Arizona Star, columnist Debbie Kornmiller, tells on June 11 how the staff dealt  with the big national story that came trickling in, and they had to decide on changing the front page in time for the edition.   

Debbie writes:

The late guy got a workout Wednesday. Each night a different person from the news copy desk works the late shift until 12:30 a.m. to make sure that changes between editions get on the press. He or she also watches for late-breaking news.

Wednesday night as it turned into Thursday morning, Ron Solomon was the late guy. He had eight pages and the wires to check before he could go home and have dinner. Most nights are pretty routine. Late-breaking news has to be pretty significant to stop the press.

Wednesday night's news was pretty significant. A U.S. bombing raid had killed Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, leader of al-Qaida in Iraq.

State edition, which goes outside Pima County, was a 20-minute run that ended at 11:45 p.m. Printing plates were changed for the final edition, distributed in Pima County and SaddleBrooke. The press started at 12:15 a.m.

A minute later the plates had aligned and papers of the quality you'd expect at home were being printed. Soon the press was cranking out 829 papers a minute.

It's a two-minute walk from the pressroom back to the newsroom to flip through the "A,'' Metro and Business sections to make sure the eight pages of changes were in the paper. By about 12:20 a.m. after checking the last page, Solomon sat down to look at the wires while he called his wife, Myra, to tell her to put the meatloaf in the oven for dinner.

As they talked, he saw that Reuters wire service was quoting ABC News as saying that al-Zarqawi had been killed.

"You better put that on the front page,'' Myra told him.

"Yes, dear,'' he said.

"Having talked to the real boss, I called George,'' Solomon said later. "George" is George E. Campbell, the copy desk director and Solomon's boss at work. It was 12:31 a.m. They discussed where to put the news, which was barely a long sentence. The teasers at the top of the page included a picture from the movie "Cars.'' That could go.

Solomon enlisted Sports designer Dylan McKinley, who was hanging late and talking to Sports' late guy, Dave Eubank.

Solomon alerted the prepress department that the front page would be remade and the press stopped. McKinley redesigned the top of the front page. At 12:37 a.m., Reuters moved another alert attributing the news to the Iraqi prime minister's TV address.

In 21 minutes, Reuters and The Associated Press sent 11 alerts, all building on Reuters' cryptic 12:16 a.m. note: KEY ZARQAWI AIDE CAPTURED IN IRAQ WITH CRUCIAL INFORMATION ON HIM — GOV'T SOURCE.

Solomon pieced together a sentence from the bulletins, called Campbell and left at 12:45 a.m. New plates were made. The press stopped at 1 a.m. and started again at 1:06 a.m.

When the run was over at 2:10 a.m., 57,390 papers — more than half of Thursday's 104,140 Stars — had been printed with the news of al-Zarqawi's death.

And the meatloaf?

"It was delicious, as always. She's a great cook,'' Solomon said.

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Protest at ‘political’ detention of  TV reporters

From the  European Federation of Journalists June 12 2006

The European Federation of Journalists, Europe’s largest journalists’ group, today condemned the action of Turkish-Cypriot police who arrested and detained for several hours three Greek Cypriot journalists of the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation who were arrested while covering a beach festival in Famagusta.
This action by the police force of the occupied northern part of the island had outraged journalists because the beach festival is normally a non-political event in which traditionally people from both communities gather together for an evening of song and dance which is far removed from the tension created by the continuing division of the island.
“This was a political act of intimidation without any justification at all,” said Arne König, European Federation of Journalists Chair. “We strongly support the protests of our colleagues in the
Union of Cyprus Journalists calling for an explanation for their arrest, and we condemn what is a blatant interference in the normal work of journalists.”
Turkish-cypriot police, dressed in civilian clothes, arrested reporter Stelios Kreouzos and the cameramen Andreas Dimitriou and Christos Hasikos under the pretext that they were filming at a banned military zone and confiscated the material.
The three (and the fiance of Christos Hasikos) were held overnight in a police station and today they were brought in front of a military court. Journalists were angry that the authorities refused a demand by UNFICYP (UN force in
Cyprus) to send a doctor to the prisoners, particularly concerning the health of Stelios Kreouzos, who suffers from thalassamia, a blood disorder. The journalists were finally released at 5pm, Cyprus time, after Northern Cyprus journalists’ union Basin Sen paid a guarantee of 133 Cyprus pounds.
The
Union of Cyprus Journalists strongly protested over the arrest to the United Nations, which is responsible for policing the divided island. They also alerted Turkish Cypriot journalists groups and they appeared at a hearing on Monday morning to seek the release of the journalists.
Basin Sen also condemned the bomb attempts against a journalist from
Africa, Ali Osman Tabak, on 24th May. Dynamite was found under his car, which shows that attack against press freedom continue whereas authorities seem not to have fulfilled their duty to find out the ‘authors’.
For more information please contact: +32 2 235 22 00
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NY Times and a sideways look, by Adam Christie. http://www.globaljreview.btinternet.co.uk/newyorkeye.htm

US anger at UK media criticism. http://www.globaljreview.btinternet.co.uk/us-ukmediawatch.htm

Pulitzers, Gellhorn, and Golden Pen. www.globaljreview.btinternet.co.uk/awards.htm

Getting together again. http://www.globaljreview.btinternet.co.uk/journo-reunions.htm

Media notes by the way. http:www.globaljreview.btinternet.co.uk/seenandheard.htm

New media books. http://www.globaljreview.btinternet.co.uk/reviewsjourn.htm

 Travel writer Antony Brennan is at present in Hong Kong, after visiting Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan, and Thailand,  and will be looking at the media. Check with him via editor@globaljreview.com

 Feedback to editor@brenmedia.com

 

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